Market Review
Despite a vast flurry of geopolitical headlines and turmoil stemming from the Trump administration's domestic and international policy overhaul, fixed income posted another solid month of performance. US duration was the main outperformer, and while US spreads widened into month end the duration impact plus elevated carry was enough to keep high yield total returns positive too for the month. In Europe and Switzerland, the duration effect was less positive, but spreads tightened, leaving high yield as the outperformer for the block. Sector trends were driven by tariff news flow sensitivity, with Autos in the IG space taking the brunt of the volatility, as spreads moved in both directions on the shifting headlines. Rewriting of the political status quo meant that the first month of the new Trump administration drove price action through the month, with news feeds being hit by market shifting headlines on an almost daily basis. Broadly speaking, the main talking points fell into one of three categories: Trade tariffs, geopolitics surrounding the Russia Ukraine war, and US fiscal rebalancing.Implementation of President Trump's trade tariff pledge played out erratically through the month, with a range of tariff ideas being floated from blanket 25% duties to reciprocal tariffs to sector targeted penalties. Broadly speaking, the continued threat of implementation by certain deadlines and ultimate extension of these deadlines has resulted in a lot of volatility and noise, but little actual concrete change in trade policy thus far. This keeps us of the view that appetite for sizable tariff implementation is more limited than rhetoric would imply, but threats will continue to be used to exert leverage over trade partners to achieve the administration's wide-reaching goals on international policy. The impact on markets has largely played out through FX markets and risk markets (mainly equities), with the impact being taken as stagflationary in the short term, and growth negative in the medium term. Outisde of international politics, the tariff strategy is also an attempt at increasing revenues domestically to rebalance the fiscal deficit, alongside strict cost cutting measures being implemented by the DOGE department headed by Elon Musk. The latter has manifested as sweeping cuts to government jobs and spending initiatives. The exact details of the savings are unclear, but the numbers touted are unlikely to make a huge dent in the vast size of the US deficit, in our opinion. Yet, a less focused on development for the fiscal balance related to the increasing interest cost of rolling government debt at elevated yields. As such, Treasury secretary Bessant's comments in the month were key, highlighting a strong desire to keep longer term rates in check, namely the 10y treasury yield. How actively the treasury looks to contain 10y yields is likely to be much more impactful for the fiscal trajectory in the coming years, and warrants close monitoring.Arguably the most shocking developments of the month came in the US' stance on the Russia-Ukraine war. Trump's push for a peace deal centered around rebuilding lines with Russia and President Putin, whilst exerting pressure on Ukraine and President Zelensky to accept a number of Russia-backed concessions to bring an end to the conflict. Ultimately this led to a remarkable rewriting of international allegiances, with the US reestablishing ties with Russia and Europe uniting in support of Ukraine. Most notable, this has resulted in a drive for Europe to re-arm though fiscally backed defense and infrastructure spending, with Germany looking to push through removal of the debt brake to increase borrowing. This is despite the election of a new Budestag due to first sit on March 25th, meaning that the constitutional change would need to be pushed through a currently incumbent parliament. The legalities of this will be complicated and be a key theme through March and beyond.Outside of politics, macro-economic data didn't quell stagflation concerns, with inflation surprising higher, whilst soft growth data disappointed to the point that the much-watched Atalanta Fed growth nowcaster fell into heavily negative territory. A lot of this dynamic appears to be driven by front loading of imports ahead of tariffs pushing prices up and generating a hefty trade deficit and hence lower GDP estimates. To us, this underlines the disruptive influence that these sharp policy shifts can cause, even if they aren't implemented in full and used more for leverage internationally.In Switzerland, market expectations had readjusted dovishly in December following the surprise cut of 50bps by the SNB. Since then, however, we had seen a number of quite uneventful weeks with the curve sticking close to the zero lower bound. However, in February, interest rates started a renewed march higher, fueled first by stronger than anticipated inflation data, but then also stronger activity data. Eventually, market pricing ended at only one further cut in March 2025 for the SNB and expecting a hold after that.Although the macro landscape has been highly volatile, we're encouraged by the robust performance of fixed income markets, particularly credit which has exhibited limited volatility and continued to produce solid carry returns. Cutting through the noise is ever more challenging, but we continue to try and focus on concrete policy trends and changes alongside the robust balance sheet fundamental picture. For example, the move towards fiscal expansion in Europe, after over a decade of frugality, whilst the US pushes for fiscal rebalancing is a rather monumental shift that would favour duration in the US over Europe, but more supportive of growth assets in the other direction. That said, news flow is fluid and delicately balanced, so we remain nimble to take advantage of overreactions as we see them develop, whilst maintaining a core of defensive carry focused exposure to harvest the benefits of higher yields via fundamentally strong corporates.
Portfolio activity
In the CHF primary market, we participated in the new issues of Luzerner Kantonalbank (KBLUZE) and Banco Credito Inversiones (BCICI) for alpha purposes. In the CHF secondary market, we bought Regionalspital Emmental (REGEMM), Implenia (INPNSW) and Bossard (BOSNSW). We sold Barry Callebaut (BARY) and BNP Paribas (BNP).In the foreign currency primary market, we did not participate in any new issue.In the foreign currency secondary market, we bought ITV (ITVLN), SES (SESGFP), Virgin Media (VMED), Fosun (FOSUNI) and Auchan (ELOFR). We sold Proximus (PROXBB), Telecom Italia (TITIM), Ceconomy (CECGR), Iceland Food (ICLTD), Fressnapf (FRSNAP) and La Poste (FRPTT).In terms of sector allocation, we are overweight mainly in Real Estate and Financials while underweight mainly in Industrials, Materials and Healthcare.
Performance Comments
In February, Confederation bond yields continued to increase across the curve, albeit to a lesser extent than in January (i.e. about 3-5 bp).During the same period, CHF credit spreads tightened in a compression fashion, with triple-Bs outperforming triple-As on a spread basis.At the sector level, all sectors experienced spread tightening, with financials leading the outperformance on a spread basis.As a result, the total return for both the LOF (CH) - Swiss Franc Credit Bond Fund and its benchmark, the SBI® A-BBB index, was positive as credit spread tightening offset the negative impact from higher rates.As has been the case in January, the Fund's relative performance was positive again.Positive contributions came from sector allocation and security selection.Year to date, the total return for the LOF (CH) - Swiss Franc Credit Bond Fund is negative, but its relative performance is positive on a gross of fees basis.
Outlook
As expected, we are in volatile times especially for interest rates, so far at least. Fiscal easing is the new game in town and any announcement rarely fails to surprise or come smoothly. We therefore continue to see an uncertain and volatile environment driving interest rate volatility and eventually also credit spread volatility. With the focus shifting from inflation to growth, calibrating monetary policy remains a continued challenge. We therefore prefer to be nimble and prudent. In line with our base case, investment grade corporate credit is a natural candidate where the diversification of credit and rate risks complements the medium-term carry component and acts as volatility hedge. We continue to expect a soft landing, but also quite a bumpy road, where active management will help avoid the obstacles that appear. Indeed, we are cautiously optimistic and remain committed to fixed income.