investment viewpoints
Convertible Bond Asia celebrates 10 years
Launched in December 2008, the LO Funds–Convertible Bond Asia fund has succeeded in delivering to its investors the promised asymmetrical returns, capturing more of the equity upswings than participating in the downturns.
In a decade which encompasses the end of the great recession, quantitative easing, a great equity bull market and the rising risks of the current economic environment, the fund has delivered on what it set out to do. The aim is to provide investors low volatility exposure to the Asia-Pacific equity markets and outperformance of regional equities, on a risk-adjusted basis. Looking forward, we expect some clouds to clear in Asia, although the macroeconomic backdrop will remain challenging. In our view, Asian convertible bonds provide a very useful tool for investors to navigate the coming uncertain market environment. Client Portfolio Manager Maxime Perrin outlines the case investing in the Asia-Pacific region in the current climate, while cautioning investors against the associated risks. He also looks at why investors consider the use of Asian convertible bonds to gain exposure to the region.
Why the Asia-Pacific region?
- There are clear signs that economic growth in the region will be supported by fiscal and monetary measures in 2019, particularly in China.
- Chinese policy makers are recognising the downside risks to growth and are easing along multiples axes. Fiscal policy is moving towards stimulus regarding infrastructure investment, lower bank RRR (reserve ratio requirements) and other measures to improve liquidity. President Xi signaled support to private-owned enterprises that included tax and fees reduction and access to financing measures.1
- In the broader region, most Asian authorities have maintained a favorable policy mix, which should enable these economies to maintain stable growth. Moreover, we believe Asian central banks are likely to continue to allow currencies to adjust in response to US rate rises.
- There is likely to be less pressure from the US dollar going forward.
- The decline in oil prices eases headwinds and softens inflation for many emerging Asian economies.
2. Valuations are attractive after a sharp correction in both equities and credit.
- Asian equities in 2018 had their sixth worst year since the 1980s. Our analysis of historical trends point to a likely rebound in 2019.
- Credit spreads have widened substantially. Corporate yields levels are close to 10-year highs.
3. There remains, however, substantial risks associated with emerging-market exposure.
- Three macro drivers, in our view, will continue to challenge the more bullish views on Asia in 2019. These are:
i. Slowdown in global economic growth. This is aggravated with further monetary tightening, notably from the Fed.
ii. Trade war fears. China and the US have agreed on three months of negotiations ending on 31 March 2019. The threats of tariffs and counter-tariffs is expected to continue. Investors can thus expect higher volatility until a clear compromise is found.
iii. Domestic issues in China. We see some particular threats, including the growth and excessive level of overall credit, as well as consumer sentiment and the relationship between state-owned enterprises and the private sector.
Why use convertible bonds to gain exposure to the region?
1. Asian convertible bonds are appealing for a defensive-minded approach to the region in the current market climate.
- Asian convertibles offer potential opportunities on both sides of the investment spectrum: credit and equity markets.
- Asian convertible bonds can offer good defense against downturns through its bond component and low equity risk through its poorly valued optionality – yet allow meaningful participation in the event of an upside.
- Asian convertible bonds appear technically cheap if one expects equity volatility to rise. A higher volatility environment benefits the asset class, as it strengthens the option value of these instruments
- In 2018, convertible bonds from the Asia-Pacific region reflected only 30% of the downside of the region’s equities (-3.7% for LO Fund–Convertible Bond Asia versus -12.7% for the MSCI Asia ex-Japan index, both USD-hedged1).
2. Historically, convertible bonds from the Asia-Pacific region have a track record proving its capacity to deliver low-volatility exposure to regional equity markets.
- The 10-year track record of our own LO Funds–Convertible Bond Asia fund has a high level of volatility-adjusted performance. It has a Sharpe Ratio of 1.04 versus 0.61 for the MSCI Asia ex-Japan.2