Fixed Income Market overview
Despite a vast flurry of geopolitical headlines and turmoil stemming from the Trump administration's domestic and international policy overhaul, fixed income posted another solid month of performance. US duration was the main outperformer, and while US spreads widened into month end the duration impact plus elevated carry was enough to keep high yield total returns positive too for the month. In Europe the duration effect was less positive, but spreads tightened, leaving high yield as the outperformer for the block. Sector trends were driven by tariff news flow sensitivity, with Autos in the IG space taking the brunt of the volatility, as spreads moved in both directions on the shifting headlines.
Rewriting of the political status quo meant that the first month of the new Trump administration drove price action through the month, with news feeds being hit by market shifting headlines on an almost daily basis. Broadly speaking, the main talking points fell into one of three categories: Trade tariffs, geopolitics surrounding the Russia Ukraine war, and US fiscal rebalancing.
Implementation of President Trump's trade tariff pledge played out erratically through the month, with a range of tariff ideas being floated from blanket 25% duties to reciprocal tariffs to sector targeted penalties. Broadly speaking, the continued threat of implementation by certain deadlines and ultimate extension of these deadlines has resulted in a lot of volatility and noise, but little actual concrete change in trade policy thus far. This keeps us of the view that appetite for sizable tariff implementation is more limited than rhetoric would imply, but threats will continue to be used to exert leverage over trade partners to achieve the administration's wide-reaching goals on international policy. The impact on markets has largely played out through FX markets and risk markets (mainly equities), with the impact being taken as stagflationary in the short term, and growth negative in the medium term.
Outisde of international politics, the tariff strategy is also an attempt at increasing revenues domestically to rebalance the fiscal deficit, alongside strict cost cutting measures being implemented by the DOGE department headed by Elon Musk. The latter has manifested as sweeping cuts to government jobs and spending initiatives. The exact details of the savings are unclear, but the numbers touted are unlikely to make a huge dent in the vast size of the US deficit, in our opinion. Yet, a less focused on development for the fiscal balance related to the increasing interest cost of rolling government debt at elevated yields. As such, Treasury secretary Bessant's comments in the month were key, highlighting a strong desire to keep longer term rates in check, namely the 10y treasury yield. How actively the treasury looks to contain 10y yields is likely to be much more impactful for the fiscal trajectory in the coming years, and warrants close monitoring.
Arguably the most shocking developments of the month came in the US' stance on the Russia-Ukraine war. Trump's push for a peace deal centered around rebuilding lines with Russia and President Putin, whilst exerting pressure on Ukraine and President Zelensky to accept a number of Russia-backed concessions to bring an end to the conflict. Ultimately this led to a remarkable rewriting of international allegiances, with the US reestablishing ties with Russia and Europe uniting in support of Ukraine. Most notable, this has resulted in a drive for Europe to re-arm though fiscally backed defense and infrastructure spending, with Germany looking to push through removal of the debt brake to increase borrowing. This is despite the election of a new Budestag due to first sit on March 25th, meaning that the constitutional change would need to be pushed through a currently incumbent parliament. The legalities of this will be complicated and be a key theme through March and beyond.
Outside of politics, macro-economic data didn't quell stagflation concerns, with inflation surprising higher, whilst soft growth data disappointed to the point that the much-watched Atalanta Fed growth nowcaster fell into heavily negative territory. A lot of this dynamic appears to be driven by front loading of imports ahead of tariffs pushing prices up and generating a hefty trade deficit and hence lower GDP estimates. To us, this underlines the disruptive influence that these sharp policy shifts can cause, even if they aren't implemented in full and used more for leverage internationally.
Although the macro landscape has been highly volatile, we're encouraged by the robust performance of fixed income markets, particularly credit which has exhibited limited volatility and continued to produce solid carry returns. Cutting through the noise is ever more challenging, but we continue to try and focus on concrete policy trends and changes alongside the robust balance sheet fundamental picture. For example, the move towards fiscal expansion in Europe, after over a decade of frugality, whilst the US pushes for fiscal rebalancing is a rather monumental shift that would favour duration in the US over Europe, but more supportive of growth assets in the other direction. That said, news flow is fluid and delicately balanced, so we remain nimble to take advantage of overreactions as we see them develop, whilst maintaining a core of defensive carry focused exposure to harvest the benefits of higher yields via fundamentally strong corporates.
Portfolio activity
In the CHF primary market, we participated in several new issues, including four bonds from ThermoFisher (TMO) with an Implied Temperature Rise of 1.9 C and a Carbon Investment Ratio of 13. Additionally, we invested in a green bond from Muenchener Hypothekenbank (MUNHYP) maturing in 2031, and a bond from Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) maturing in 2033, which also has an Implied Temperature Rise of 1.9 C and a Carbon Investment Ratio of 827.
Performance and characteristics
In February, the relative performance of the fund was slightly negative versus its benchmark.
Our underweight exposure on the higher rated bonds was positive for the relative performance. The sector allocation had a positive impact on the relative performance. The overweight on financial and underweight on Industrial was contributed positively to the excess performance. The overall impact of security selection was marginal. The positive selection in Financial compensate the weaker selection in Industrial sector.
Year to date, the relative performance is negative versus the benchmark. The rating allocation has provided a positive excess performance. Both the sector allocation and the security selection are positive over the period.
